LepidopteraHesperiidae – Skippers

Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037

Polites sabuleti

This record describes Polites sabuleti (species). Recorded family: Hesperiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - Polites sabuleti
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch

Common and quite variable. Upperside of male is yellow-orange with dark toothed borders and a sinuous stigma on the forewing. Upperside of female has heavier dark markings and almost transparent light spots; no stigma. Underside of the hindwing in both sexes is yellow-tan with yellow veins, dark chevrons between the veins at the outer margin, and dark spots at the vein ends.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Hesperiidae (Skippers)
Subfamily
Hesperiinae
Tribe
Hesperiini
Genus
Polites

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Alkali grasslands, moist meadows, lawns, salt marshes, sand dunes, sagebrush flats, and alpine fell-fields.

Geographic Range

Southern British Columbia and eastern Washington south through California and northern Arizona to Baja California; east to southeastern Wyoming, central Colorado, and northeastern New Mexico.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Caterpillar hosts: Various grasses including Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), bluegrass (Poa pratensis), desert salt grass (Distichlis spicata var. stricta), sand lovegrass (Eragrostis trichodes), rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra), Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis), and alpine fescue (Festuca brachyphylla). Adult food: Flower nectar.

Life History

To watch for females, males perch all day in low grassy areas. Females deposit eggs singly on the host or on nearby plants. Caterpillars feed on leaves and take shelter in nests of tied leaves. Chrysalids hibernate.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Polites sabuleti. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 (5)

Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - photo 1
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch
Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - photo 2
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch
Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - photo 3
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch
Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - photo 4
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch
Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 - photo 5
Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch

Photo credits: Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch

Frequently Asked Questions About Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037

What is Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037?

Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 (Polites sabuleti) is a species in the family Hesperiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037?

Wingspan of 2.2 - 3.2 cm.

How do you identify Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037?

Common and quite variable. Upperside of male is yellow-orange with dark toothed borders and a sinuous stigma on the forewing. Upperside of female has heavier dark markings and almost transparent light spots; no stigma. Underside of the hindwing in both sexes is yellow-tan with yellow veins, dark chevrons between the veins at the outer margin, and dark spots at the vein ends.

Where is Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatAlkali grasslands, moist meadows, lawns, salt marshes, sand dunes, sagebrush flats, and alpine fell-fields.
RangeSouthern British Columbia and eastern Washington south through California and northern Arizona to Baja California; east to southeastern Wyoming, central Colorado, and northeastern New Mexico.
What does Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 eat?

The diet of the Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037 includes Caterpillar hosts: Various grasses including Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), bluegrass (Poa pratensis), desert salt grass (Distichlis spicata var. stricta), sand lovegrass (Eragrostis trichodes), rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra), Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis), and alpine fescue (Festuca brachyphylla). Adult food: Flower nectar..

What is the life cycle of a Sandhill Skipper - Hodges#4037?

To watch for females, males perch all day in low grassy areas. Females deposit eggs singly on the host or on nearby plants. Caterpillars feed on leaves and take shelter in nests of tied leaves. Chrysalids hibernate.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Hartmut Wisch. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.