Pogonomyrmex apache
This record describes Pogonomyrmex apache (species). Recorded family: Formicidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Excised clypeus is distinctive One of the least aggressive Pogonomyrmex.
Identification notes
Excised clypeus is distinctive
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Formicoidea
- Family
- Formicidae (Ants)
- Subfamily
- Myrmicinae
- Tribe
- Pogonomyrmecini
- Genus
- Pogonomyrmex (Harvester Ants)
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Small cryptic nests of up to a few hundred workers under rocks in stony soil.
Geographic Range
AZ, CO, NM, TX, south into Mexico
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Pogonomyrmex apache Wheeler, W.M., 1902
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Pogonomyrmex apache. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Pogonomyrmex apache (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Steven Wang
Frequently Asked Questions About Pogonomyrmex apache
What is Pogonomyrmex apache?
Pogonomyrmex apache is a species in the family Formicidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How big is Pogonomyrmex apache?
Large ants, roughly 8mm
How do you identify Pogonomyrmex apache?
Excised clypeus is distinctive
Where is Pogonomyrmex apache found?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habitat | Small cryptic nests of up to a few hundred workers under rocks in stony soil. |
| Range | AZ, CO, NM, TX, south into Mexico |