HymenopteraSphecidae – Thread-waisted Wasps

Podium rufipes

This record describes Podium rufipes (species). Recorded family: Sphecidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Podium rufipes - Podium rufipes
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon

Head, thorax, and abdomen black with bluish reflections; apical three-fourths (or less) of femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish; wings clear except for clouding of second submarginal cell; erect white hair of head and thorax. ; in the western P. krombeini femora entirely red: uncommon in collections, probably not so much because of its rarity but more likely because it is difficult to capture. It prefers an open wooded habitat and runs swiftly over tree limbs and trunks instead of taking flight. However, it will accept borings in wooden traps as a nesting site... P. rufipes preyed on either adult or nymphal cockroaches which it presumably found under loose bark of dead trees and in similar situations. Usually it stored about 6 specimens in a cell, though occasionally there might be only 3 or 4 or as many as 14. This species is rare in collections and this may reflect the wasp's cryptic habits and difficulty capturing quickly moving wasps on logs and branches in forests. They may also have particular habitat requirements that restrict their distribution. The cockroaches that P. rufipes preys on may be most abundant in the dead trees and leaf litter of deciduous forests, but pines are required as a source of resins to seal the nests. Krombein's habitat descriptions (1967,1970) and mine all indicate a mixture of broad-leafed trees and conifers. (Cowan 1991)

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
Superfamily
Trigonaloidea
Family
Sphecidae (Thread-waisted Wasps)
Subfamily
Sceliphrinae
Tribe
Podiini
Genus
Podium

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

e US to Peru

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Provisions nests with cockroaches, adults or nymphs (Krombein, 1967, 1970). Nests in wood borings or sometimes supersedes the nests of other wasps (Krombein, 1967).

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Podium rufipes Fabricius 1805

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Podium rufipes. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Photos of Podium rufipes (5)

Podium rufipes - photo 1
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon
Podium rufipes - photo 2
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon
Podium rufipes - photo 3
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon
Podium rufipes - photo 4
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon
Podium rufipes - photo 5
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon

Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon

Frequently Asked Questions About Podium rufipes

What is Podium rufipes?

Podium rufipes is a species in the family Sphecidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

How big is Podium rufipes?

Average length 19 mm

How do you identify Podium rufipes?

Head, thorax, and abdomen black with bluish reflections; apical three-fourths (or less) of femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish; wings clear except for clouding of second submarginal cell; erect white hair of head and thorax. ; in the western P. krombeini femora entirely red:

Where is Podium rufipes found?

Range: e US to Peru

What is the life cycle of a Podium rufipes?

Provisions nests with cockroaches, adults or nymphs (Krombein, 1967, 1970). Nests in wood borings or sometimes supersedes the nests of other wasps (Krombein, 1967).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.