Podium rufipes
This record describes Podium rufipes (species). Recorded family: Sphecidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Head, thorax, and abdomen black with bluish reflections; apical three-fourths (or less) of femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish; wings clear except for clouding of second submarginal cell; erect white hair of head and thorax. ; in the western P. krombeini femora entirely red: uncommon in collections, probably not so much because of its rarity but more likely because it is difficult to capture. It prefers an open wooded habitat and runs swiftly over tree limbs and trunks instead of taking flight. However, it will accept borings in wooden traps as a nesting site... P. rufipes preyed on either adult or nymphal cockroaches which it presumably found under loose bark of dead trees and in similar situations. Usually it stored about 6 specimens in a cell, though occasionally there might be only 3 or 4 or as many as 14. This species is rare in collections and this may reflect the wasp's cryptic habits and difficulty capturing quickly moving wasps on logs and branches in forests. They may also have particular habitat requirements that restrict their distribution. The cockroaches that P. rufipes preys on may be most abundant in the dead trees and leaf litter of deciduous forests, but pines are required as a source of resins to seal the nests. Krombein's habitat descriptions (1967,1970) and mine all indicate a mixture of broad-leafed trees and conifers. (Cowan 1991)
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Trigonaloidea
- Family
- Sphecidae (Thread-waisted Wasps)
- Subfamily
- Sceliphrinae
- Tribe
- Podiini
- Genus
- Podium
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
e US to Peru
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Provisions nests with cockroaches, adults or nymphs (Krombein, 1967, 1970). Nests in wood borings or sometimes supersedes the nests of other wasps (Krombein, 1967).
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Podium rufipes Fabricius 1805
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Podium rufipes. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Podium rufipes (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by cotinis , Mike Quinn , Robert Lord Zimlich , v belov , PaleoJon
Frequently Asked Questions About Podium rufipes
What is Podium rufipes?
Podium rufipes is a species in the family Sphecidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How big is Podium rufipes?
Average length 19 mm
How do you identify Podium rufipes?
Head, thorax, and abdomen black with bluish reflections; apical three-fourths (or less) of femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish; wings clear except for clouding of second submarginal cell; erect white hair of head and thorax. ; in the western P. krombeini femora entirely red:
Where is Podium rufipes found?
Range: e US to Peru
What is the life cycle of a Podium rufipes?
Provisions nests with cockroaches, adults or nymphs (Krombein, 1967, 1970). Nests in wood borings or sometimes supersedes the nests of other wasps (Krombein, 1967).
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