LepidopteraPyralidae – Pyralid Moths

Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599

Pococera callipeplella

This record describes Pococera callipeplella (species). Recorded family: Pyralidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599 - Pococera callipeplella
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Robert H. Biagi

Quoted from Hulst, 1888: Tetralopha callipeplella , n. sp. Expands 16 mm. Palp, head, antennae, and thorax uneven fuscus gray; forewings gray, rather strongly overlaid with blackish, more especially on the basal field; extreme base and posterior portion of basal field reddish; basal crossline white, slightly waved, distinct, edged on both sides with distinct, fine black lines; discal spots black; outer line gray, straight from costa, then rectangular outward, then rounding forming a deep sinus shorter than usual, then angulate and slightly bent to inner margin; veins on inner an outer fields rather darker than ground cover; marginal line black; hind wings light fuscous darker on the outer margins. -- Texas Genitalia: Ann Hendrickson 11/5/2021: I want to recognize James McDermott for first identifying this species for me. He had read the Hulst paper and went back to his collection to find two specimens, one from a visit to Camp Wood and one from Kerr Co. He found my specimens on BOLD, and told me about it, but I did not have the confidence to make an identification until now. I have now sent multiple specimens to BOLD as well as having dissected many. They are quite common at Camp Wood. I am quite aware of the controversy within this Genus, but I think this placement is within the bounds of the currently accepted species identifications. I fully expect the Genus to be revised. I have read the Alma Solis 1993 Epipaschiinae paper as it applies to the Pococera Genus. It only gives one dissection as a guide. The MPG referenced BOLD Pococera callipeplella specimens do not appear to have a BIN number but are quite impressive as to Museum identification. I have never seen a Museum identification that listed a dissection slide let alone a wing venation slide. I think those dissections must be pretty priceless! However, there is scanty DNA evidence to be had. Two the specimens from Brewster County Texas reference dissection slides, however only one has DNA and that specimen only has a 304 coi count. When I used the NIH Blasting software mine matched the Brewster County specimen with DNA 100%. I have no way to check my dissections against theirs, but maybe someone else can, so I am posting my best dissection results. All of my specimens BLAST as either 100% match or only one letter of deviation within the 658 points, so they are quite uniform. I had this happen before with Fundella ignobilis where my DNA was complete and the accepted US specimens had poor DNA. In that case, with the help of Alma Solis, the BINS were combined. I am hoping for that in this case.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Pyraloidea
Family
Pyralidae (Pyralid Moths)
Subfamily
Epipaschiinae
Genus
Pococera

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

New Mexico, Texas, Mexico

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Pococera callipeplella. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599

What is Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599?

Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599 (Pococera callipeplella) is a species in the family Pyralidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599?

16mm WS

How do you identify Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599?

Quoted from Hulst, 1888: Tetralopha callipeplella , n. sp. Expands 16 mm. Palp, head, antennae, and thorax uneven fuscus gray; forewings gray, rather strongly overlaid with blackish, more especially on the basal field; extreme base and posterior portion of basal field reddish; basal crossline white, slightly waved, distinct, edged on both sides with distinct, fine black lines; discal spots black; outer line gray, straight from costa, then rectangular outward, then rounding forming a deep sinus shorter than usual, then angulate and slightly bent to inner margin; veins on inner an outer fields rather darker than ground cover; marginal line black; hind wings light fuscous darker on the outer margins. -- Texas Genitalia:

Where is Pococera callipeplella - Hodges# 5599 found?

Range: New Mexico, Texas, Mexico

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Robert H. Biagi. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.