LepidopteraPieridae – Whites, Sulphurs, Yellows

Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5

Pieris angelika

This record describes Pieris angelika (species). Recorded family: Pieridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 - Pieris angelika
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Beatriz Moisset , David Ferguson

Distinction from P. marginalis & P. oleracea is based primarily on geography. P. angelika is a more northwestern species. See further notes under P. oleracea .

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Pieridae (Whites, Sulphurs, Yellows)
Subfamily
Pierinae
Tribe
Pierini
Genus
Pieris

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

North from northernmost British Columbia & Alberta, across NW Territories & Yukon to near the Arctic coast, and west across Alaska.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Pieris angelika. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 (2)

Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 - photo 1
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Beatriz Moisset , David Ferguson
Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 - photo 2
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Beatriz Moisset , David Ferguson

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Beatriz Moisset , David Ferguson

Frequently Asked Questions About Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5

What is Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5?

Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 (Pieris angelika) is a species in the family Pieridae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How do you identify Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5?

Distinction from P. marginalis & P. oleracea is based primarily on geography. P. angelika is a more northwestern species. See further notes under P. oleracea .

Where is Arctic White - Hodges#4195.5 found?

Range: North from northernmost British Columbia & Alberta, across NW Territories & Yukon to near the Arctic coast, and west across Alaska.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Beatriz Moisset , David Ferguson. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.