Phytocoris eurekae
This record describes Phytocoris eurekae (species). Recorded family: Miridae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
To distinguish from other species in the interspersus group: Hemelytra with scattered, dark brown, simple setae particularly at apex of clavus and on corium between anal ridge and radial vein; second antennal segment uniformly brownish yellow, not darkened apicallly as in navajo ; dorsal width of eye of male much greater than width of vertex; hind tibiae without dark spots at spine bases; shaft of left paramere narrowly and gradually expanded distally...(Stonedahl, 1988).
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Heteroptera
- Superfamily
- Miroidea
- Family
- Miridae (Plant Bugs)
- Subfamily
- Mirinae
- Tribe
- Mirini
- Genus
- Phytocoris
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
"Open forest situations or clearcuts where it occurs on a variety of shrubs and trees."
Geographic Range
Canada: BC; USA: northern extent WA across WY to CO, southern extent CA to NM.
Seasonal Activity
Jun-Oct
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Phytocoris eurekae Bliven 1966 Named for the location (Eureka, CA) where one of the early specimens was collected.
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Phytocoris eurekae. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Phytocoris eurekae (4)
Photo credits: Contributed by v belov; Additional contributions by jbotz
Frequently Asked Questions About Phytocoris eurekae
What is Phytocoris eurekae?
Phytocoris eurekae is a species in the family Miridae, within the order Hemiptera.
How big is Phytocoris eurekae?
6.0-7.3 mm
How do you identify Phytocoris eurekae?
To distinguish from other species in the interspersus group: Hemelytra with scattered, dark brown, simple setae particularly at apex of clavus and on corium between anal ridge and radial vein; second antennal segment uniformly brownish yellow, not darkened apicallly as in navajo ; dorsal width of eye of male much greater than width of vertex; hind tibiae without dark spots at spine bases; shaft of left paramere narrowly and gradually expanded distally...(Stonedahl, 1988).
Where is Phytocoris eurekae found?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habitat | Open forest situations or clearcuts where it occurs on a variety of shrubs and trees. |
| Range | Canada: BC; USA: northern extent WA across WY to CO, southern extent CA to NM. |
When is Phytocoris eurekae active?
Phytocoris eurekae: seasonal activity - Jun-Oct.