Philonome clemensella - Hodges#0462
Philonome clemensella
This record describes Philonome clemensella (species). Recorded family: Tineidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Tineoidea
- Family
- Tineidae (Clothes Moths)
- Subfamily
- Tineinae
- Genus
- Philonome
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Deciduous forest - MicroLeps.org
Diet and Behavior
Diet: According to Forbes (1923), the larva feeds on hickory, Carya sp. (Juglandaceae) and linden, Tilia americana (Malvaceae). However, this statement is based on ambiguous label data from specimens in the United States National Museum of Natural History, and no additional observation of the larvae of P. clemensella has been reported from these trees (Sohn et al. 2015). The larval biology of this and other species in the genus is unknown.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Philonome clemensella. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Philonome clemensella - Hodges#0462 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by John R. Maxwell; Additional contributions by Tony-2 , Maury Heiman , ceiseman , Randy Hardy