AraneaePhilodromidae

Philodromus aureolus

This record describes Philodromus aureolus (species). Recorded family: Philodromidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Philodromus aureolus - Philodromus aureolus

Very similar to other members of the group and microscopic examination of the genitalia is necessary to confirm identification. Voucher specimens of all species in the aureolus group are essential (P. aureolus, P. buxi, P. cespitum, P. collinus, P. longipalpis and P. praedatus). Confirmation of this species: Requires examination at high magnification in good lighting, typically examination of the genitalia. Bee, L., Oxford, G., & Smith, H. (2020). Britain's Spiders: A Field Guide. Second Edition. Princeton University Press. The species is found in a variety of wooded habitats including broad-leaved, mixed and conifer woods, thickets, hedgerows and scrub. It also not infrequently enters houses. It is usually beaten from bushes and the lower branches of trees but may also be swept from adjacent herbage. Although sometimes found on old trees, the spider is more often collected from younger trees, both broad-leaved and coniferous. Adults of both sexes occur mainly in early to mid-summer. The spider probably over-winters in the leaf litter that accumulates in various woodland situations. The species is widespread in most of Britain, apparently more scattered in the west and north. 3833 British records for this species to 2013.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Genus
Philodromus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

The species is found in a variety of wooded habitats including broad-leaved, mixed and conifer woods, thickets, hedgerows and scrub. It also not infrequently enters houses. It is usually beaten from bushes and the lower branches of trees but may also be swept from adjacent herbage. Although sometimes found on old trees, the spider is more often collected from younger trees, both broad-leaved and coniferous.

Seasonal Activity

Adults of both sexes occur mainly in early to mid-summer.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

The spider probably over-winters in the leaf litter that accumulates in various woodland situations.

Additional species information

Recorded status

The species is widespread in most of Britain, apparently more scattered in the west and north.

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Philodromus aureolus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Philodromus aureolus (10)

Philodromus aureolus - photo 1
Philodromus aureolus - photo 2
Philodromus aureolus - photo 3
Philodromus aureolus - photo 4
Philodromus aureolus - photo 5
Philodromus aureolus - photo 6
Philodromus aureolus - photo 7
Philodromus aureolus - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Philodromus aureolus

What is Philodromus aureolus?

Philodromus aureolus is a species in the family Philodromidae, within the order Araneae.

Where is Philodromus aureolus found?

Habitat: The species is found in a variety of wooded habitats including broad-leaved, mixed and conifer woods, thickets, hedgerows and scrub. It also not infrequently enters houses. It is usually beaten from bushes and the lower branches of trees but may also be swept from adjacent herbage. Although sometimes found on old trees, the spider is more often collected from younger trees, both broad-leaved and coniferous.

When is Philodromus aureolus active?

Philodromus aureolus: seasonal activity - Adults of both sexes occur mainly in early to mid-summer..

What is the life cycle of a Philodromus aureolus?

The spider probably over-winters in the leaf litter that accumulates in various woodland situations.