Philodromus anomalus
This record describes Philodromus anomalus (species). Recorded family: Philodromidae. Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
Description of female from Schick 1965 (in part): Abdomen angulate caudolaterally, dorsum largely white, with a typically red caudal band, distinct spiniforms lacking. Palp: Epigynum:
Wikipedia reference for Philodromus anomalus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodromus anomalus.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Arachnida
- Order
- Araneae (Spiders)
- Family
- Philodromidae (Running Crab Spiders)
- Genus
- Philodromus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Southern California and southern Arizona .
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Philodromus anomalus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Philodromus anomalus (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Ken Schneider; Additional contributions by cheins
Frequently Asked Questions About Philodromus anomalus
What is Philodromus anomalus?
Philodromus anomalus is a species in the family Philodromidae, within the order Araneae.
How big is Philodromus anomalus?
Females average 4 mm in length, males 2.75 mm (Schick 1965).
How do you identify Philodromus anomalus?
Description of female from Schick 1965 (in part): Abdomen angulate caudolaterally, dorsum largely white, with a typically red caudal band, distinct spiniforms lacking. Palp: Epigynum:
Where is Philodromus anomalus found?
Range: Southern California and southern Arizona .