LepidopteraPyralidae – Pyralid Moths

Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554

Penthesilea difficilis

This record describes Penthesilea difficilis (species). Recorded family: Pyralidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - Penthesilea difficilis
Contributed by Kyhl Austin

Original description of Tetraschistis leucogramma Hampson is online at the link in the print references below.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Pyraloidea
Family
Pyralidae (Pyralid Moths)
Subfamily
Chrysauginae
Genus
Penthesilea

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Florida. , West Indies, Central and South America. Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval hosts include: ( 3 ) Golden dewdrops, Duranta [repens] erecta L. Light-blue snakeweed, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Penthesilea difficilis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 (5)

Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - photo 1
Contributed by Kyhl Austin
Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - photo 2
Contributed by Kyhl Austin
Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - photo 3
Contributed by Kyhl Austin
Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - photo 4
Contributed by Kyhl Austin
Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 - photo 5
Contributed by Kyhl Austin

Photo credits: Contributed by Kyhl Austin

Frequently Asked Questions About Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554

What is Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554?

Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 (Penthesilea difficilis) is a species in the family Pyralidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554?

Wingspan 22 mm. (Hampson)

How do you identify Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554?

Original description of Tetraschistis leucogramma Hampson is online at the link in the print references below.

Where is Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 found?

Range: Florida. , West Indies, Central and South America. Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

What does Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 eat?

The diet of the Penthesilea difficilis - Hodges#5554 includes Larval hosts include: ( 3 ) Golden dewdrops, Duranta [repens] erecta L. Light-blue snakeweed, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Kyhl Austin. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.