Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015
Pelochrista fernaldana
This record describes Pelochrista fernaldana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Identification notes
Genitalia:
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Tortricoidea
- Family
- Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
- Subfamily
- Olethreutinae
- Tribe
- Eucosmini
- Genus
- Pelochrista
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Records from New Mexico, Utah and Colorado. . Also recorded in Manitoba. Type locality: Colorado.
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Larval hosts include paradise apple ( Malus pumila ), hawthorn ( Crataegus ) and current ( Ribes ). ( 3 )
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Specific epithet for "Prof. C.H. Fernald whose studies in this group have been so successfully inaugurated."
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Pelochrista fernaldana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Chuck Entz; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi
Frequently Asked Questions About Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015
How big is Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015?
Wingspan 15-25 mm.
How do you identify Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015?
Genitalia:
Where is Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015 found?
Range: Records from New Mexico, Utah and Colorado. . Also recorded in Manitoba. Type locality: Colorado.
What does Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015 eat?
The diet of the Pelochrista fernaldana - Hodges#3015 includes Larval hosts include paradise apple ( Malus pumila ), hawthorn ( Crataegus ) and current ( Ribes ). ( 3 ).