HymenopteraAndrenidae

Painted Mining Bee

Andrena fucata

This record describes Andrena fucata (species). Recorded family: Andrenidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Painted Mining Bee - Andrena fucata

Females most resemble A. varians and A. lapponica but have a white-haired face, white hair fringes on the sternites and brown rather than blackish hairs on the pollen brushes of the hind legs. Males are one of the species with very long mandibles that have a triangular projection at the base. The yellowish-brown hind tarsi and rather long but sparse hair fringes along the hind margins of the sternites help separate them from males of helvola and lapponica . Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). It occurs in a variety of habitats, especially in and around blossom-rich woods and can cope with moorland edge. Univoltine from mid-May to mid-July, exceptionally early August. Found throughout much of Britain and Ireland, this is a fairly frequent species but rarely ever common. No additional images available for this species.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Genus
Andrena

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

It occurs in a variety of habitats, especially in and around blossom-rich woods and can cope with moorland edge.

Seasonal Activity

Univoltine from mid-May to mid-July, exceptionally early August.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

The nest burrows are usually solitary.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Found throughout much of Britain and Ireland, this is a fairly frequent species but rarely ever common.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Andrena fucata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Painted Mining Bee

What is Painted Mining Bee?

Painted Mining Bee (Andrena fucata) is a species in the family Andrenidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Painted Mining Bee found?

Habitat: It occurs in a variety of habitats, especially in and around blossom-rich woods and can cope with moorland edge.

When is Painted Mining Bee active?

Painted Mining Bee: seasonal activity - Univoltine from mid-May to mid-July, exceptionally early August..

What is the life cycle of a Painted Mining Bee?

The nest burrows are usually solitary.