Orchestes fagi
This record describes Orchestes fagi (species). Recorded family: Curculionidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.
Identification and Appearance

These are small (2 to 3 mm) but very distinctive weevils, black dark brown or blackish with antennae, tarsi and sometimes the extreme tip of the rostrum and tibial apices red. The larva mines the leaves of Beech. Adult : Unless identified by a recognised expert, photographic evidence is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used. Note the beetle's size and describe the identifying characters. It is advisable to retain the specimen in case further checks are needed. Leafmine : Unless identified by a recognised expert, good photos are required that show the key ID features. Typical habitat is broadleaved woodland with a varied shrub layer, wooded pasture, parkland and hedgerows where the host is present. They become active on evergreens during February and move to Hawthorn as soon as the buds burst, typically a month or so before those of beech. Adults feed on Hawthorn leaves as they open although this may not be the only host at this time. They will move to Beech as soon as the buds burst on that species. Eggs are laid on young Beech leaves from April, as soon as the leaves open. The larva mines the leaves, initially creating a narrow corridor leading towards the leaf edge from an oviposition scar in the midrib, which then widens into a large irregular blotch at the leaf margin. Peak time is May to September, but see above. With the exception of Shetland this species is common and often abundant throughout the British Isles. http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Coleoptera/o.fagi.htm
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Suborder
- Polyphaga
- Superfamily
- Curculionoidea
- Family
- Curculionidae (Snout and Bark Beetles)
- Subfamily
- Curculioninae
- Tribe
- Rhamphini
- Genus
- Orchestes
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Typical habitat is broadleaved woodland with a varied shrub layer, wooded pasture, parkland and hedgerows where the host is present. They become active on evergreens during February and move to Hawthorn as soon as the buds burst, typically a month or so before those of beech. Adults feed on Hawthorn leaves as they open although this may not be the only host at this time. They will move to Beech as soon as the buds burst on that species.
Seasonal Activity
Peak time is May to September, but see above.
Additional species information
Recorded status
With the exception of Shetland this species is common and often abundant throughout the British Isles.
About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group
Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Orchestes fagi. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.
Ecological role of the group
Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.
Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Orchestes fagi (10)
Frequently Asked Questions About Orchestes fagi
What is Orchestes fagi?
Orchestes fagi is a species in the family Curculionidae, within the order Coleoptera.
How big is Orchestes fagi?
and describe the identifying characters. It is advisable to retain the specimen in case further checks are needed.
Where is Orchestes fagi found?
Habitat: Typical habitat is broadleaved woodland with a varied shrub layer, wooded pasture, parkland and hedgerows where the host is present. They become active on evergreens during February and move to Hawthorn as soon as the buds burst, typically a month or so before those of beech. Adults feed on Hawthorn leaves as they open although this may not be the only host at this time. They will move to Beech as soon as the buds burst on that species.
When is Orchestes fagi active?
Orchestes fagi: seasonal activity - Peak time is May to September, but see above..
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