Opomyza germinationis
This record describes Opomyza germinationis (species). Recorded family: Opomyzidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Abdomen with dark median stripe which expands on posterior part of each tergite, occasionally abdomen entirely dark; male, apex of cercus with sparse, fine setae. Non-native, introduced from Europe in the 20th century. Its range is increasing.
Wikipedia reference for Opomyza germinationis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opomyza_germinationis.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Opomyzoidea
- Family
- Opomyzidae
- Genus
- Opomyza
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Diet and Behavior
Diet: The larva is a stem borer of many grasses, Poaceae.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Opomyza germinationis. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Opomyza germinationis (3)
Photo credits: Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Beatriz Moisset , Arturo Santos
Frequently Asked Questions About Opomyza germinationis
What is Opomyza germinationis?
Opomyza germinationis is a species in the family Opomyzidae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Opomyza germinationis?
Abdomen with dark median stripe which expands on posterior part of each tergite, occasionally abdomen entirely dark; male, apex of cercus with sparse, fine setae.
What does Opomyza germinationis eat?
The diet of the Opomyza germinationis includes The larva is a stem borer of many grasses, Poaceae..