Oak Leaf Phylloxera
Phylloxera glabra
This record describes Phylloxera glabra (species). Recorded family: Phylloxeridae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance

Phylloxera glabra fundatrices (over-wintering females) feeding on oak leaves in spring cause the leaf edges to curl inwards and become slightly thickened, causing a gall. Feeding by later generations causes necrotic spots on the leaves. The yellowish orange adult apterae feed on the undersides of the leaves. The Phylloxera glabra adult body length is only 0.7 to 0.85 mm. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Phylloxera glabra lives without host alternation on oak leaves (mainly Pedunculate Oak - Quercus robur ). Female Phylloxera glabra surround themselves with concentric circles of their eggs. Status in Britain is difficult to determine due to lack of records.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Sternorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Phylloxeroidea
- Family
- Phylloxeridae
- Genus
- Phylloxera
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
On the underside of Oak leaves.
Seasonal Activity
Spring to autumn.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Phylloxera glabra
Additional species information
Recorded status
Status in Britain is difficult to determine due to lack of records.
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Phylloxera glabra. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Oak Leaf Phylloxera (2)
Frequently Asked Questions About Oak Leaf Phylloxera
What is Oak Leaf Phylloxera?
Oak Leaf Phylloxera (Phylloxera glabra) is a species in the family Phylloxeridae, within the order Hemiptera.
How big is Oak Leaf Phylloxera?
is only 0.7 to 0.85 mm.
Where is Oak Leaf Phylloxera found?
Habitat: On the underside of Oak leaves.
When is Oak Leaf Phylloxera active?
Oak Leaf Phylloxera: seasonal activity - Spring to autumn..
What is the life cycle of a Oak Leaf Phylloxera?
Phylloxera glabra
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