LepidopteraNoctuidae – Owlet Moths

Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561

Nudorthodes variabilis

This record describes Nudorthodes variabilis (species). Recorded family: Noctuidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 - Nudorthodes variabilis
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

The Barnes & McDunnough (1912) original description is available online in the print references below.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
Subfamily
Noctuinae
Tribe
Eriopygini
Genus
Nudorthodes

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

California, Arizona(?). ( 5 ) , ( 4 ) Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

Seasonal Activity

Adults are most common from June through October. ( 4 )

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Barnes & McDunnough (1912) did not list a host plant.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Transferred from the genus Protorthodes to Namangana , Lafontaine et al., 2014 Lafontaine et al., 2014.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Nudorthodes variabilis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561

What is Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561?

Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 (Nudorthodes variabilis) is a species in the family Noctuidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561?

Barnes & McDunnough (1912) reported the wingspan as 28-31 mm. ( 4 )

How do you identify Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561?

The Barnes & McDunnough (1912) original description is available online in the print references below.

Where is Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 found?

Range: California, Arizona(?). ( 5 ) , ( 4 ) Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

What does Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 eat?

The diet of the Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 includes Barnes & McDunnough (1912) did not list a host plant..

When is Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561 active?

Protorthodes variabilis - Hodges#10561: seasonal activity - Adults are most common from June through October. ( 4 ).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.