HymenopteraApidae

Nomada flava

This record describes Nomada flava (species). Recorded family: Apidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Nomada flava - Nomada flava

Nomada species are cuckoo bees, laying their eggs in the nests of other species - usually Andrena bees. Wing length: 7.5-10mm. N. flava has a yellow abdomen crossed by broad black stripes and with red patches at the front end. Females have red stripes on the thorax and two prominent red tubercles. In males the thorax is all black but with orangy hairs. The legs and antennae are orange-red. N.panzeri occasionally shows the same abdomen pattern. To be certain of distinguishing them, it is necessary to key a specimen with a binocular microscope. Males and females are different and need to be keyed separately. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). Parasitises nest of several Andrena species. Like all bees, the adults feed on pollen and nectar. Fairly common and widespread in England and Wales.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Family
Apidae
Genus
Nomada

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Hedgerows.

Seasonal Activity

April to June.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Parasitises nest of several

Additional species information

Recorded status

Fairly common and widespread in England and Wales.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Nomada flava. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Nomada flava (10)

Nomada flava - photo 1
Nomada flava - photo 2
Nomada flava - photo 3
Nomada flava - photo 4
Nomada flava - photo 5
Nomada flava - photo 6
Nomada flava - photo 7
Nomada flava - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Nomada flava

What is Nomada flava?

Nomada flava is a species in the family Apidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

How big is Nomada flava?

7.5-10mm.

Where is Nomada flava found?

Habitat: Hedgerows.

When is Nomada flava active?

Nomada flava: seasonal activity - April to June..

What is the life cycle of a Nomada flava?

Parasitises nest of several