HymenopteraApidae

Nomada ferruginata

This record describes Nomada ferruginata (species). Recorded family: Apidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Nomada ferruginata - Nomada ferruginata

This Nomad bee has a red abdomen with yellow flashes at the sides. It has dull yellow legs with dark femora. It lacks stripes on the thorax and has a pair of bright yellow tubercles on the pronotum near to the wing bases. These tubercles and the entirely black antennal scapes (first segments) separate them from other Nomad bees with reddish abdomens Nomada ferruginata is similar to N. striata but it can be distinguished by the brighter yellow pronotal tubercles and lighter antennae. N. ferruginata also lacks the red marks on the mesonotum which are usually obvious on N. striata . Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). Low vegetation around dry soils where its host bee nests. Mainly during March and April - to coincide with the breeding of its host bee Andrena praecox . As with all Nomada bees, it is parasitic on solitary bees, usualy Andrena species. The host species of N. ferruginata is Andrena praecox . A.praecox is a rather uncommon mining bee and normally found in areas containing sufficient Willows as females are very dependent on Willow catkins for pollen in March and April. No additional images available for this species.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Family
Apidae
Genus
Nomada

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Low vegetation around dry soils where its host bee nests.

Seasonal Activity

Mainly during March and April - to coincide with the breeding of its host bee

Diet and Behavior

Life History

As with all Nomada bees, it is parasitic on solitary bees, usualy

Additional species information

Recorded status

Rare in England but may be increasing.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Nomada ferruginata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Nomada ferruginata (2)

Nomada ferruginata - photo 1
Nomada ferruginata - photo 2

Frequently Asked Questions About Nomada ferruginata

What is Nomada ferruginata?

Nomada ferruginata is a species in the family Apidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Nomada ferruginata found?

Habitat: Low vegetation around dry soils where its host bee nests.

When is Nomada ferruginata active?

Nomada ferruginata: seasonal activity - Mainly during March and April - to coincide with the breeding of its host bee.

What is the life cycle of a Nomada ferruginata?

As with all Nomada bees, it is parasitic on solitary bees, usualy