LepidopteraPieridae – Whites, Sulphurs, Yellows

Pine White - Hodges#4187

Neophasia menapia

This record describes Neophasia menapia (species). Recorded family: Pieridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Pine White - Hodges#4187 - Neophasia menapia
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn

White butterfly with black venation on the underside of the hindwing. The forewing has a black tip with white cells. The forewing has a black margin on the leading edge that curves in to form a black ball-tip. Pine Whites have perhaps the most graceful, floating flight of any butterfly

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Pieridae (Whites, Sulphurs, Yellows)
Subfamily
Pierinae
Tribe
Pierini
Genus
Neophasia (Pine Whites)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Pine forests

Geographic Range

CA-TX-SD-BC - Map - BAMONA

Seasonal Activity

Jun-Oct - MPG

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Mainly Ponderosa Pine but also Pinyon Pine, Douglas Fir, and and others.

Life History

Common to abundant, within its range

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Neophasia menapia. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Pine White - Hodges#4187 (5)

Pine White - Hodges#4187 - photo 1
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn
Pine White - Hodges#4187 - photo 2
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn
Pine White - Hodges#4187 - photo 3
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn
Pine White - Hodges#4187 - photo 4
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn
Pine White - Hodges#4187 - photo 5
Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn

Photo credits: Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn

Frequently Asked Questions About Pine White - Hodges#4187

What is Pine White - Hodges#4187?

Pine White - Hodges#4187 (Neophasia menapia) is a species in the family Pieridae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How do you identify Pine White - Hodges#4187?

White butterfly with black venation on the underside of the hindwing. The forewing has a black tip with white cells. The forewing has a black margin on the leading edge that curves in to form a black ball-tip.

Where is Pine White - Hodges#4187 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatPine forests
RangeCA-TX-SD-BC - Map - BAMONA
What does Pine White - Hodges#4187 eat?

The diet of the Pine White - Hodges#4187 includes Mainly Ponderosa Pine but also Pinyon Pine, Douglas Fir, and and others..

When is Pine White - Hodges#4187 active?

Pine White - Hodges#4187: seasonal activity - Jun-Oct - MPG.

What is the life cycle of a Pine White - Hodges#4187?

Common to abundant, within its range

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Will Chatfield-Taylor; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Will Cook , Mike Quinn. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.