LepidopteraGeometridae – Geometrid Moths

Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962

Metanema brunneilinearia

This record describes Metanema brunneilinearia (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - Metanema brunneilinearia
Contributed by Steve Nanz

Ferris mentions with respect to possibly lumping brunneilinearia and inatomaria , I don’t feel it appropriate to make the synonomy. DNA analysis (barcoding) could resolve this issue, but that is beyond the intent and scope of this article, which is simply to return brunneilinearia to the genus where it belongs. There are three BINs for inatomaria at BOLD. A DNA barcoded sample, BIOUG00849-H02 (BugGuide # 601898 ), collected by Jim Moore from Lassen County, CA, about 40 miles from Johnsville, a location at which brunneilinearia was collected , matches the description of brunneilinearia . It is placed squarely in BOLD:ACF5556 , a BIN group with mostly northwestern inatomaria specimens. This BIN includes specimens from British Columbia south to California and east to Ontario and New Mexico. DNA barcode separates this BIN by over 1% from BOLD:AAA5686 , a BIN with over 50 specimens from northeast US and eastern Canada with no specimens from west of the Mississippi River. It would seems reasonable that the Lassen County specimen represents brunneilinearia and perhaps the rest of the specimens in BOLD:ACF5556 are also that species despite their greater similarity to inatomaria . (The third BIN is BOLD:ACF5552 with just three specimens from Oklahoma to Ontario. Perhaps it represent an undescribed species.) If brunneilinearia is a good species and BOLD:ACF5556 and BOLD:AAA5686 prove to be brunneilinearia and inatomaria respectively, then brunneilinearia would be apparently be a wide ranging western species found as far east as central Ontario with inatomaria perhaps restricted to the northeast. - Steve Nanz (1/25/2020)

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Geometroidea
Family
Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
Subfamily
Ennominae
Tribe
Anagogini
Genus
Metanema

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Metanema brunneilinearia Grossbeck, 1907, formerly misplaced in the genus Synaxis, is returned to Metanema in Ferris.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Metanema brunneilinearia. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 (5)

Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - photo 1
Contributed by Steve Nanz
Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - photo 2
Contributed by Steve Nanz
Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - photo 3
Contributed by Steve Nanz
Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - photo 4
Contributed by Steve Nanz
Metanema brunneilinearia - Hodges#6962 - photo 5
Contributed by Steve Nanz

Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Nanz

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Nanz. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.