LepidopteraPyralidae – Pyralid Moths

Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3

Melitara apicigrammella

This record describes Melitara apicigrammella (species). Recorded family: Pyralidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 - Melitara apicigrammella
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

The only Melitara with short black longitudinal lines in the terminal area of the forewing. The other species have black dots in the terminal area.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Pyraloidea
Family
Pyralidae (Pyralid Moths)
Subfamily
Phycitinae
Tribe
Phycitini
Genus
Melitara (Pricklypear Borer)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

The species is only known from Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas, and Terrell County, Texas. ,

Seasonal Activity

Adults have been collected April to June, and August-September.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Blanchard & Knudson (1985) did not mention a host plant. Many of the Melitara are cactus feeders.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Melitara apicigrammella. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3

What is Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3?

Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 (Melitara apicigrammella) is a species in the family Pyralidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3?

Blanchard & Knudson listed the forewing length: ♂ 10.4-11.8 mm. ♀ 10.1-12 mm.

How do you identify Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3?

The only Melitara with short black longitudinal lines in the terminal area of the forewing. The other species have black dots in the terminal area.

Where is Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 found?

Range: The species is only known from Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas, and Terrell County, Texas. ,

What does Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 eat?

The diet of the Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 includes Blanchard & Knudson (1985) did not mention a host plant. Many of the Melitara are cactus feeders..

When is Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3 active?

Melitara apicigrammella - Hodges#5971.3: seasonal activity - Adults have been collected April to June, and August-September..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.