LepidopteraGeometridae – Geometrid Moths

Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651

Lycia ursaria

This record describes Lycia ursaria (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - Lycia ursaria
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi

Adult: thorax and abdomen bulky, very hairy; male forewing broad, evenly gray, heavily speckled with black; three black wavy lines (sometimes broken) cross the wing; subterminal line white; hindwing similar but color more muted; female has reduced wings and does not fly A bulky and very hairy moth, easily mistaken for a noctuid, notodontid, or other non-geometrid moth

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Geometroidea
Family
Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
Subfamily
Ennominae
Tribe
Bistonini
Genus
Lycia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

mixed and deciduous woods; males are nocturnal and come to light

Geographic Range

southern Canada and northern United States, south to New Jersey and Iowa

Seasonal Activity

adult males fly from March to June Larvae are present from May to July

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larvae feed on the leaves of alder, apple, ash, basswood, birch, blueberry, dogwood, elm, hawthorn, poplar, willow and other broadleaved trees and shrubs

Life History

One generation per year Overwinters as pupae in the ground

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Lycia ursaria. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 (5)

Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - photo 1
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi
Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - photo 2
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi
Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - photo 3
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi
Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - photo 4
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi
Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 - photo 5
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi

Frequently Asked Questions About Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651

What is Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651?

Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 (Lycia ursaria) is a species in the family Geometridae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651?

wingspan to 45 mm Full grown larvae are 50mm

How do you identify Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651?

Adult: thorax and abdomen bulky, very hairy; male forewing broad, evenly gray, heavily speckled with black; three black wavy lines (sometimes broken) cross the wing; subterminal line white; hindwing similar but color more muted; female has reduced wings and does not fly

Where is Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 found?
FeatureDetails
Habitatmixed and deciduous woods; males are nocturnal and come to light
Rangesouthern Canada and northern United States, south to New Jersey and Iowa
What does Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 eat?

The diet of the Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 includes Larvae feed on the leaves of alder, apple, ash, basswood, birch, blueberry, dogwood, elm, hawthorn, poplar, willow and other broadleaved trees and shrubs.

When is Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651 active?

Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651: seasonal activity - adult males fly from March to June Larvae are present from May to July.

What is the life cycle of a Stout Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6651?

One generation per year Overwinters as pupae in the ground

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by anitagould , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , Marci Hess , Robert H. Biagi. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.