AraneaeAnyphaenidae – Ghost Spiders

Lupettiana mordax

This record describes Lupettiana mordax (species). Recorded family: Anyphaenidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Lupettiana mordax - Lupettiana mordax
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe

It is the only anyphaenid that has such porrect chelicerae (they extend forward). This is a very obvious characteristic in the males. See example here:

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae (Spiders)
Family
Anyphaenidae (Ghost Spiders)
Genus
Lupettiana

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Specimens have been collected on Loblolly Pine and Fall Webworm nests, although they can obviously be found in other situations.

Geographic Range

Southeastern USA and California (continuing south throughout Mexico & Panama).

Seasonal Activity

Both adult males and females have been collected year-round.

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Lupettiana mordax. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Lupettiana mordax (5)

Lupettiana mordax - photo 1
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe
Lupettiana mordax - photo 2
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe
Lupettiana mordax - photo 3
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe
Lupettiana mordax - photo 4
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe
Lupettiana mordax - photo 5
Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe

Photo credits: Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe

Frequently Asked Questions About Lupettiana mordax

What is Lupettiana mordax?

Lupettiana mordax is a species in the family Anyphaenidae, within the order Araneae.

How big is Lupettiana mordax?

Smallish; less than 5mm in body length, excluding chelicerae.

How do you identify Lupettiana mordax?

It is the only anyphaenid that has such porrect chelicerae (they extend forward). This is a very obvious characteristic in the males. See example here:

Where is Lupettiana mordax found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatSpecimens have been collected on Loblolly Pine and Fall Webworm nests, although they can obviously be found in other situations.
RangeSoutheastern USA and California (continuing south throughout Mexico & Panama).
When is Lupettiana mordax active?

Lupettiana mordax: seasonal activity - Both adult males and females have been collected year-round..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Jeff Hollenbeck; Additional contributions by cheins , Chuck Entz , Mandy Howe. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.