Hypsoprora simplex
This record describes Hypsoprora simplex (species). Recorded family: Membracidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
Allied to anatima [sic] Fowl., but with the dorsal horn simple and the posterior process bisinuate. Head as long as wide including eyes, apex truncate, sides sinuate below the eye. Dorsal process suberect, a little compressed laterally, wider and carinate at apex; two lateral carina obsolete, represented by rows of short spicules; above and below carinate, the dorsal carina continuous to apex of posterior process and denticulate; dorsal process, viewed from side, parallel on apical two thirds, that portion one third as wide as long; posterior process as wide as dorsal, passing apex of elytra, bisinuate above. Broad costal margin of corium and basal balf of clavus aud the nervures coriaceous and punctured. Color, fusco-testaceous, more ferruginous on head, anterior margin of metopidium and beneath, the subhyaline areoles of elytra milky; tip of posterior process sometimes infuscated. (Van Duzee, 1923)
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Auchenorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Membracoidea
- Family
- Membracidae (Typical Treehoppers)
- Subfamily
- Membracinae
- Tribe
- Hypsoprorini
- Genus
- Hypsoprora
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Baja California (type locality: San Nicolas Bay). Reported from California, possibly in error.
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Unknown
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Hypsoprora simplex Van Duzee, 1923
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Hypsoprora simplex. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Hypsoprora simplex (3)
Photo credits: Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
Frequently Asked Questions About Hypsoprora simplex
What is Hypsoprora simplex?
Hypsoprora simplex is a species in the family Membracidae, within the order Hemiptera.
How big is Hypsoprora simplex?
5-6mm
How do you identify Hypsoprora simplex?
Allied to anatima [sic] Fowl., but with the dorsal horn simple and the posterior process bisinuate. Head as long as wide including eyes, apex truncate, sides sinuate below the eye. Dorsal process suberect, a little compressed laterally, wider and carinate at apex; two lateral carina obsolete, represented by rows of short spicules; above and below carinate, the dorsal carina continuous to apex of posterior process and denticulate; dorsal process, viewed from side, parallel on apical two thirds, that portion one third as wide as long; posterior process as wide as dorsal, passing apex of elytra, bisinuate above. Broad costal margin of corium and basal balf of clavus aud the nervures coriaceous and punctured. Color, fusco-testaceous, more ferruginous on head, anterior margin of metopidium and beneath, the subhyaline areoles of elytra milky; tip of posterior process sometimes infuscated. (Van Duzee, 1923)
Where is Hypsoprora simplex found?
Range: Baja California (type locality: San Nicolas Bay). Reported from California, possibly in error.
What does Hypsoprora simplex eat?
The diet of the Hypsoprora simplex includes Unknown.