Hypoponera parva
This record describes Hypoponera parva (species). Recorded family: Formicidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
A very small Hypoponera species. Distinguished from our other minute yellow ponerine species Ponera exotica by the less pronounced antennal club and the absence of a subpetiolar tooth.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Formicoidea
- Family
- Formicidae (Ants)
- Subfamily
- Ponerinae
- Tribe
- Ponerini
- Genus
- Hypoponera
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Soil dwelling
Geographic Range
In our area, known only from Cameron County at the southernmost tip of Texas. Neotropical distribution, from TX to Brazil.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Hypoponera parva. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hypoponera parva
What is Hypoponera parva?
Hypoponera parva is a species in the family Formicidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How do you identify Hypoponera parva?
A very small Hypoponera species. Distinguished from our other minute yellow ponerine species Ponera exotica by the less pronounced antennal club and the absence of a subpetiolar tooth.
Where is Hypoponera parva found?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habitat | Soil dwelling |
| Range | In our area, known only from Cameron County at the southernmost tip of Texas. Neotropical distribution, from TX to Brazil. |