Hylemya variata
This record describes Hylemya variata (species). Recorded family: Anthomyiidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance

As with other flies in the Anthomyiidae family, this genus are thin bodied. Most are grey/brown and lack obvious identification features. Hylemya species have long plumose arista, with the rays not very numerous (similar to Hydrophoria), but with small, narrow lower squamae. They are very common flies, with vagans and variata being two of the most common species of Anthomyiidae. There are four Hylemya species in the UK. Two have at least part of legs yellow, whereas variata and urbica have all dark legs. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Around dung but also found sunning on fences, etc. All Hylemya are copraphagous (dung feeders) No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera
- Family
- Anthomyiidae
- Genus
- Hylemya
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Around dung but also found sunning on fences, etc.
Seasonal Activity
Spring
Diet and Behavior
Life History
All
Additional species information
Recorded status
Common but under-recorded
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Hylemya variata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hylemya variata
What is Hylemya variata?
Hylemya variata is a species in the family Anthomyiidae, within the order Diptera.
Where is Hylemya variata found?
Habitat: Around dung but also found sunning on fences, etc.
When is Hylemya variata active?
Hylemya variata: seasonal activity - Spring.
What is the life cycle of a Hylemya variata?
All
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