DipteraTabanidae – Horse and Deer Flies

Hybomitra cincta

This record describes Hybomitra cincta (species). Recorded family: Tabanidae. Recorded order: Diptera.

Identification and Appearance

Hybomitra cincta - Hybomitra cincta
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos

For both sexes: Subcallus denuded and shiny. Palpus black. Frontoclypeus and thoracic pleuron with black hairs. Wing distinctly pigmented. Females have first three segments of abdomen orange, rest of abdomen black (sharply delimited), and wings dark. Males are harder to identify.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Diptera (Flies)
Family
Tabanidae (Horse and Deer Flies)
Subfamily
Tabaninae
Tribe
Tabanini
Genus
Hybomitra

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Manitoba to Quebec, south to Louisiana and Florida.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Hybomitra cincta (Fabricius 1794)

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Hybomitra cincta. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.

Ecological role of the group

Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.

Economic and practical significance of the group

In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.

Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Diptera families and species →

Photos of Hybomitra cincta (5)

Hybomitra cincta - photo 1
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos
Hybomitra cincta - photo 2
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos
Hybomitra cincta - photo 3
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos
Hybomitra cincta - photo 4
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos
Hybomitra cincta - photo 5
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos

Frequently Asked Questions About Hybomitra cincta

What is Hybomitra cincta?

Hybomitra cincta is a species in the family Tabanidae, within the order Diptera.

How big is Hybomitra cincta?

19-22 mm

How do you identify Hybomitra cincta?

For both sexes: Subcallus denuded and shiny. Palpus black. Frontoclypeus and thoracic pleuron with black hairs. Wing distinctly pigmented.

Where is Hybomitra cincta found?

Range: Manitoba to Quebec, south to Louisiana and Florida.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Vox Sciurorum , v belov , Arturo Santos. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.