Hogna frondicola
This record describes Hogna frondicola (species). Recorded family: Lycosidae. Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
Dark brown with light grey markings. The venter is black. Carapace generally has a wide grey stripe down the center and white on the edges. There are also two to four black dots in the center of the abdomen.
Classification
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Yukon Territory to Newfoundland, south to California and Alabama
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Hogna frondicola. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Hogna frondicola (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Lynette Elliott , Mandy Howe
Frequently Asked Questions About Hogna frondicola
What is Hogna frondicola?
Hogna frondicola is a species in the family Lycosidae, within the order Araneae.
How big is Hogna frondicola?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Female | 11 to 14 mm |
| Male | 9 to 12 mm |
How do you identify Hogna frondicola?
Dark brown with light grey markings. The venter is black. Carapace generally has a wide grey stripe down the center and white on the edges. There are also two to four black dots in the center of the abdomen.
Where is Hogna frondicola found?
Range: Yukon Territory to Newfoundland, south to California and Alabama