Heliria cornutula
This record describes Heliria cornutula (species). Recorded family: Membracidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
extremely similar to H. gibberata ; host info may be critical HOLOTYPE Flatbush; Long Island, Kings County, New York September 29, 1913 For some time, the species H. mexicana has been confused with H. cornutula . It is unlikely that true H. mexicana occurs in the U.S. and records are likely misidentified H. cornutula .
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Auchenorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Membracoidea
- Family
- Membracidae (Typical Treehoppers)
- Subfamily
- Smiliinae
- Tribe
- Telamonini
- Genus
- Heliria
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
e. US - Map , mostly NJ-FL
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua , Hamamelidaceae) ( 3 )
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Heliria cornutula (Ball 1925)
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Heliria cornutula. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Heliria cornutula (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Ken Wolgemuth; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , v belov , antarctica
Frequently Asked Questions About Heliria cornutula
What is Heliria cornutula?
Heliria cornutula is a species in the family Membracidae, within the order Hemiptera.
How do you identify Heliria cornutula?
extremely similar to H. gibberata ; host info may be critical HOLOTYPE Flatbush; Long Island, Kings County, New York September 29, 1913
Where is Heliria cornutula found?
Range: e. US - Map , mostly NJ-FL
What does Heliria cornutula eat?
The diet of the Heliria cornutula includes Sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua , Hamamelidaceae) ( 3 ).