Harpalus somnulentus
This record describes Harpalus somnulentus (species). Recorded family: Carabidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Elytra with single pair of dorsal punctures near posterior and a tiny but distinct tooth at each humerus (shoulder), pronotum with somewhat rounded hind angles and punctures along base, and legs completely pale.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Suborder
- Adephaga
- Family
- Carabidae (Ground Beetles)
- Subfamily
- Harpalinae
- Tribe
- Harpalini
- Genus
- Harpalus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Harpalus somnulentus Dejean 1829
About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group
Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Harpalus somnulentus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.
Ecological role of the group
Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.
Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Harpalus somnulentus (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Peter Messer , v belov