LepidopteraGelechiidae – Twirler Moths

Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958

Gelechia panella

This record describes Gelechia panella (species). Recorded family: Gelechiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 - Gelechia panella
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi

Adult - Uniform brick or rust red forewing with grey hindwing. Genitalia: ♀ ♂ The ground color of this moth perfectly matches its larval hosts, madrone and manzanita.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Gelechioidea
Family
Gelechiidae (Twirler Moths)
Subfamily
Gelechiinae
Tribe
Gelechiini
Genus
Gelechia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Arizona and southern California, to north coastal California.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval hosts are madrone ( Arbutus ) and manzanita ( Arctostaphylos ).

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Gelechia panella. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 (2)

Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 - photo 1
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi
Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 - photo 2
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi

Photo credits: Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi

Frequently Asked Questions About Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958

What is Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958?

Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 (Gelechia panella) is a species in the family Gelechiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958?

Forewing length 9.0-11.5 mm.

How do you identify Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958?

Adult - Uniform brick or rust red forewing with grey hindwing. Genitalia: ♀ ♂

Where is Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 found?

Range: Arizona and southern California, to north coastal California.

What does Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 eat?

The diet of the Gelechia panella - Hodges#1958 includes Larval hosts are madrone ( Arbutus ) and manzanita ( Arctostaphylos )..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Randy Hardy , Robert H. Biagi. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.