LepidopteraNotodontidae – Prominent Moths

Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941

Furcula modesta

This record describes Furcula modesta (species). Recorded family: Notodontidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - Furcula modesta
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy

forewing with cream or light tan tint in white areas; dark gray patch along costa near apex; broad dark gray band across median area may be narrowed in middle, or divided into two wedge-shaped patches; terminal line a series of small black dots; lacks orange or gold markings often present in other Furcula species hindwing white with two light gray patches and darker discal spot

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Notodontidae (Prominent Moths)
Subfamily
Cerurinae
Genus
Furcula

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

deciduous woods and shrublands

Geographic Range

across southern Canada and northern United States, south in the west to California and Arizona, south in the east to New England

Seasonal Activity

adults fly from May to August

Diet and Behavior

Diet: larvae feed on leaves of willow, and sometimes poplar and pear

Life History

one or two generations per year; overwinters as a pupa Larva

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Furcula modesta. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 (5)

Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - photo 1
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy
Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - photo 2
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy
Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - photo 3
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy
Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - photo 4
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy
Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 - photo 5
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941

What is Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941?

Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 (Furcula modesta) is a species in the family Notodontidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941?

wingspan 35-40 mm

How do you identify Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941?

forewing with cream or light tan tint in white areas; dark gray patch along costa near apex; broad dark gray band across median area may be narrowed in middle, or divided into two wedge-shaped patches; terminal line a series of small black dots; lacks orange or gold markings often present in other Furcula species hindwing white with two light gray patches and darker discal spot

Where is Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 found?
FeatureDetails
Habitatdeciduous woods and shrublands
Rangeacross southern Canada and northern United States, south in the west to California and Arizona, south in the east to New England
What does Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 eat?

The diet of the Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 includes larvae feed on leaves of willow, and sometimes poplar and pear.

When is Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941 active?

Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941: seasonal activity - adults fly from May to August.

What is the life cycle of a Modest Furcula - Hodges#7941?

one or two generations per year; overwinters as a pupa Larva

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Robin McLeod , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.