LepidopteraGelechiidae – Twirler Moths

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916

Friseria cockerelli

This record describes Friseria cockerelli (species). Recorded family: Gelechiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - Friseria cockerelli
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 (Friseria cockerelli) is a species in the family Gelechiidae, commonly known as twirler moths, belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). It is classified within the subfamily Gelechiinae, tribe Gelechiini, superfamily Gelechioidea. This species belongs to the genus Friseria. As a member of class Insecta, phylum Arthropoda, it is part of the kingdom Animalia. Size: Powell and Opler listed the forewing length as 5.0-7.5 mm. Mature larvae to 10 mm.. It is found in Desert.. Active during The adults are most common from April to September. Texas flight begins in February..

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Gelechioidea
Family
Gelechiidae (Twirler Moths)
Subfamily
Gelechiinae
Tribe
Gelechiini
Genus
Friseria

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Desert.

Geographic Range

California and Nevada to Texas. ,

Seasonal Activity

The adults are most common from April to September. Texas flight begins in February.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: The larval host plant is Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite).

Life History

Females lay an average of 120 eggs. Larvae make webs, usually in the forks of twigs, where they remain when not feeding and where they pupate. [Randy Hardy]

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Named in honor of Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866–1948), an American zoologist.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Friseria cockerelli. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 (5)

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - photo 3
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - photo 4
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 - photo 5
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916

What is Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916?

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 (Friseria cockerelli) is a species in the family Gelechiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916?

Powell and Opler listed the forewing length as 5.0-7.5 mm. Mature larvae to 10 mm.

Where is Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatDesert.
RangeCalifornia and Nevada to Texas.
What does Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 eat?

The diet of the Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 includes The larval host plant is Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite)..

When is Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916 active?

Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916: seasonal activity - The adults are most common from April to September. Texas flight begins in February..

What is the life cycle of a Mesquite Web Worm - Hodges#1916?

Females lay an average of 120 eggs. Larvae make webs, usually in the forks of twigs, where they remain when not feeding and where they pupate. [Randy Hardy]

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.