Four-spotted Chaser
Libellula quadrimaculata
This record describes Libellula quadrimaculata (species). Recorded family: Libellulidae. Recorded order: Odonata.
Identification and Appearance

The four wing spots give this species its name; the wings also have a large brown patch at base. Both sexes are similar with brown bodies tapering to a black tip. It prefers well-vegetated water with lots of submerged and emergent plants. Sexually active males are highly territorial and select a prominent perch over-looking the water to look for females, other males and prey. Females perch away from water to avoid harrassment by the males, only venturing to the water when they are ready to deposit eggs. This is a wandering species and may migrate long distances. Widespread throughout Britain, though slightly scarcer in northern England. This species favours well-vegetated water bodies with an abundance of submerged and emergent vegetation. Such a specific habitat preference means that the Four-spotted Chaser is another species with a rather local and scattered distribution within VC 55. It breeds in suitable ponds, pools, lakes, canals and occasionally slow-flowing rivers. Reference to historic records suggests that this species has increased in its abundance in recent years, particularly since the 1980s; prior to this period it had been recorded from very few sites.
Wikipedia reference for Libellula quadrimaculata: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-spotted_chaser.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies)
- Suborder
- Anisoptera
- Family
- Libellulidae (Skimmers)
- Genus
- Libellula
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
It prefers well-vegetated water with lots of submerged and emergent plants.
Seasonal Activity
It flies from mid May to mid August.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Sexually active males are highly territorial and select a prominent perch over-looking the water to look for females, other males and prey. Females perch away from water to avoid harrassment by the males, only venturing to the water when they are ready to deposit eggs. This is a wandering species and may migrate long distances.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widespread throughout Britain, though slightly scarcer in northern England.
About Dragonflies and Damselflies: the wider group
Order-level background for Odonata, the group containing Libellula quadrimaculata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Odonata includes ~6,000 described species of dragonflies and damselflies. Dragonflies are among the fastest flying insects, reaching 36 mph (58 km/h). They can fly in any direction including backward, and hover in place - each wing operates independently.
Ecological role of the group
Dragonflies predate dinosaurs by nearly 100 million years - fossils date to 325 million years ago. The largest dragonfly ancestor, Meganeuropsis permiana (285 mya), had a 75cm wingspan, enabled by atmospheric oxygen levels of 31-35% compared to today's 21%. Dragonflies have a 95% hunting success rate - the highest of any predator.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Dragonflies are voracious predators that consume hundreds of mosquitoes daily, providing natural pest control worth millions in reduced mosquito-borne disease risk. A single dragonfly can eat 30 to hundreds of mosquitoes per day.
Recorded sources for this group: Natural History Museum London, Britannica, fossil record research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Four-spotted Chaser (3)
Frequently Asked Questions About Four-spotted Chaser
What is Four-spotted Chaser?
Four-spotted Chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) is a species in the family Libellulidae, within the order Odonata.
Where is Four-spotted Chaser found?
Habitat: It prefers well-vegetated water with lots of submerged and emergent plants.
When is Four-spotted Chaser active?
Four-spotted Chaser: seasonal activity - It flies from mid May to mid August..
What is the life cycle of a Four-spotted Chaser?
Sexually active males are highly territorial and select a prominent perch over-looking the water to look for females, other males and prey. Females perch away from water to avoid harrassment by the males, only venturing to the water when they are ready to deposit eggs. This is a wandering species and may migrate long distances.
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