Formica gagatoides
This record describes Formica gagatoides (species). Recorded family: Formicidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
A weakly or partially shining species, including on the head, black with brown legs. Subarctic in NW NA.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Formicoidea
- Family
- Formicidae (Ants)
- Subfamily
- Formicinae
- Tribe
- Formicini
- Genus
- Formica (Wood ants, mound ants, & field ants)
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
A widely distributed species of northern Eurasia that extends, apparently naturally, into Alaska and northwestern Canada. This is a truly boreal ant, not known from south of 60ºN latitude.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Formica gagatoides. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Formica gagatoides (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by James C. Trager
Frequently Asked Questions About Formica gagatoides
What is Formica gagatoides?
Formica gagatoides is a species in the family Formicidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How do you identify Formica gagatoides?
A weakly or partially shining species, including on the head, black with brown legs. Subarctic in NW NA.
Where is Formica gagatoides found?
Range: A widely distributed species of northern Eurasia that extends, apparently naturally, into Alaska and northwestern Canada. This is a truly boreal ant, not known from south of 60ºN latitude.