Fork Tailed Flower Bee
Anthophora furcata
This record describes Anthophora furcata (species). Recorded family: Apidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

A medium-sized (10 to14 mm), hairy solitary bee. Unusually for Anthophora the mandible is tridentate, with both an inner and outer subapical tooth. It has a long tongue, almost as long as the body length when extended, and brown eyes. The male is dark, with chestnut-brown hair when fresh and a characteristic yellow face with little hair. Females are all brown, with a fringe of reddish hairs at the tip of the abdomen, and pollen collecting hairs on her hind legs. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). Reported from gardens, woodland, grasslands, moors, heaths and fenlands. Univoltine; late May to August or early September. An unusual Anthophora species, which excavates its nest burrows in rotten wood, rather than in the soil. Widely distributed in England and Wales; it is the only Anthophora species recorded from Scotland.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Apidae
- Genus
- Anthophora
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Reported from gardens, woodland, grasslands, moors, heaths and fenlands.
Seasonal Activity
Univoltine; late May to August or early September.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
An unusual Anthophora species, which excavates its nest burrows in rotten wood, rather than in the soil.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widely distributed in England and Wales; it is the only Anthophora species recorded from Scotland.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Anthophora furcata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Fork Tailed Flower Bee (6)
Frequently Asked Questions About Fork Tailed Flower Bee
What is Fork Tailed Flower Bee?
Fork Tailed Flower Bee (Anthophora furcata) is a species in the family Apidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How big is Fork Tailed Flower Bee?
when extended, and brown eyes. The male is dark, with chestnut-brown hair when fresh and a characteristic yellow face with little hair. Females are all brown, with a fringe of reddish hairs at the tip of the abdomen, and pollen collecting hairs on her hind legs.
Where is Fork Tailed Flower Bee found?
Habitat: Reported from gardens, woodland, grasslands, moors, heaths and fenlands.
When is Fork Tailed Flower Bee active?
Fork Tailed Flower Bee: seasonal activity - Univoltine; late May to August or early September..
What is the life cycle of a Fork Tailed Flower Bee?
An unusual Anthophora species, which excavates its nest burrows in rotten wood, rather than in the soil.
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