HymenopteraApidae

Fabricius' Nomad Bee

Nomada fabriciana

This record describes Nomada fabriciana (species). Recorded family: Apidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Fabricius' Nomad Bee - Nomada fabriciana

Females can be identified by their reddish antennae with several of the intermediate segments being black. This banded appearance is visible in the field. Both sexes have a reddish abdomen, often having small yellow spots. It also has bidentate mandibles. The combination of bifid mandibles and black labrum is unique in Nomada species. Several other Nomada species have reddish abdomens Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). To be expected wherever its host species Andrena bicolor are well established. Bivoltine, from March to June, and June to August. Nomada fabriciana is a cleptoparasite of Andrena bicolor. Widely distributed in England and Wales (especially so in the south), sporadic in Scotland and Ireland.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Family
Apidae
Genus
Nomada

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

To be expected wherever its host species Andrena bicolor are well established.

Seasonal Activity

Bivoltine, from March to June, and June to August.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Nomada fabriciana is a cleptoparasite of Andrena bicolor.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Widely distributed in England and Wales (especially so in the south), sporadic in Scotland and Ireland.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Nomada fabriciana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Fabricius' Nomad Bee (10)

Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 1
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 2
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 3
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 4
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 5
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 6
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 7
Fabricius' Nomad Bee - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Fabricius' Nomad Bee

What is Fabricius' Nomad Bee?

Fabricius' Nomad Bee (Nomada fabriciana) is a species in the family Apidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Fabricius' Nomad Bee found?

Habitat: To be expected wherever its host species Andrena bicolor are well established.

When is Fabricius' Nomad Bee active?

Fabricius' Nomad Bee: seasonal activity - Bivoltine, from March to June, and June to August..

What is the life cycle of a Fabricius' Nomad Bee?

Nomada fabriciana is a cleptoparasite of Andrena bicolor.