Eyed Ladybird

Anatis ocellata

This record describes Anatis ocellata (species). Recorded family: Coccinellidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.

Identification and Appearance

At about 8 or 9 mm the Eyed Ladybird is our largest ladybird and its red elytra usually have 15 or 18 spots, but this may vary. Apart from its relatively large size, it is distinct from other ladybirds in usually (but not always) having pale borders around the black spots. The legs are black (c.f. Harlequin Ladybird which has brown legs). This species is relatively easy to identify and is unlikely to be confused with anything else. However photos are always helpful to confirm your record. Widespread but local in Britain, perhaps restricted by its dependence on Pine.

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Coccinellidae
Genus: Anatis

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Usually found on pine trees.

Seasonal Activity

Spring to autumn.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

It eats adelgids (Pine aphids).

Additional species information

Recorded status

Widespread but local in Britain, perhaps restricted by its dependence on Pine.

About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group

Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Anatis ocellata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.

Ecological role of the group

Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.

Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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