LepidopteraTortricidae – Tortricid Moths

Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052

Eucosma circulana

This record describes Eucosma circulana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052 - Eucosma circulana
Contributed by Steve Morris

The proximal half of the forewing (basal to median) is uniformly yellow-brown to dark gray-brown and lacks the pale clay-colored costal streak present in the very similar Eucosma gemellana and Eucosma paragemellana .

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Tortricoidea
Family
Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
Subfamily
Olethreutinae
Tribe
Eucosmini
Genus
Eucosma

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

east Texas, Louisianna, Mississippi, northern Florida, western Kentucky

Seasonal Activity

late February to early September with most records from June to August

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Eucosma circulana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052

What is Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052?

Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052 (Eucosma circulana) is a species in the family Tortricidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How do you identify Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052?

The proximal half of the forewing (basal to median) is uniformly yellow-brown to dark gray-brown and lacks the pale clay-colored costal streak present in the very similar Eucosma gemellana and Eucosma paragemellana .

Where is Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052 found?

Range: east Texas, Louisianna, Mississippi, northern Florida, western Kentucky

When is Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052 active?

Eucosma circulana - Hodges#3052: seasonal activity - late February to early September with most records from June to August.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Morris. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.