Eratoneura hymettana
This record describes Eratoneura hymettana (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
Hoppers of North Carolina - HNC A species with a distinctive color pattern. The wings and body are mostly a pale, almost white color, but there are four bold, black marks (almost rectangle in shape) on the middle of the wings, forming an upside down U when viewed from above. These marks can vary in boldness among individuals, with some having a faded black color. There is an incomplete brownish band across the base of the wings and scutellum, and another band towards the rear of the wings, below the black marks. The wingtips are also brown, giving the appearance of a third band. (INHS) [emphasis added] described from 4 spmns from Ohio, Hocking Co., 11 IV 1945. (Knull 1949)
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Auchenorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Membracoidea
- Family
- Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
- Subfamily
- Typhlocybinae
- Tribe
- Erythroneurini
- Genus
- Eratoneura
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
e. US - Map
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Host plants: sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis , Platanaceae)
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: reminiscent of the genus Hymetta (Knull 1949)
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Eratoneura hymettana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Eratoneura hymettana (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Mike Quinn
Frequently Asked Questions About Eratoneura hymettana
What is Eratoneura hymettana?
Eratoneura hymettana is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.
How big is Eratoneura hymettana?
2.9-3.2 mm
How do you identify Eratoneura hymettana?
Hoppers of North Carolina - HNC A species with a distinctive color pattern. The wings and body are mostly a pale, almost white color, but there are four bold, black marks (almost rectangle in shape) on the middle of the wings, forming an upside down U when viewed from above. These marks can vary in boldness among individuals, with some having a faded black color. There is an incomplete brownish band across the base of the wings and scutellum, and another band towards the rear of the wings, below the black marks. The wingtips are also brown, giving the appearance of a third band. (INHS) [emphasis added]
Where is Eratoneura hymettana found?
Range: e. US - Map
What is the life cycle of a Eratoneura hymettana?
Host plants: sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis , Platanaceae)