Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304
Epinotia solicitana
This record describes Epinotia solicitana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Tortricoidea
- Family
- Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
- Subfamily
- Olethreutinae
- Tribe
- Eucosmini
- Genus
- Epinotia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Across northern North America. ( 3 )
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Larval hosts include: ( 4 ) Pacific madrobe ( Arbutus menziesii ) dwarf birch ( Betula nana ) paper birch ( Betula papyrifera ) gray birch ( Betula populifolia ) quaking aspen ( Populus tremuloides ) Oregon white oak ( Quercus garryana ) willow ( Salix )
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Specific epithet from Latin solicitus meaning "restless."
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Epinotia solicitana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304 (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Robert Lord Zimlich; Additional contributions by Tony-2 , Randy Hardy
Frequently Asked Questions About Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304
How big is Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304?
Wingspan 13-14 mm.
Where is Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304 found?
Range: Across northern North America. ( 3 )
What does Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304 eat?
The diet of the Birch Shoot Borer Moth - Hodges#3304 includes Larval hosts include: ( 4 ) Pacific madrobe ( Arbutus menziesii ) dwarf birch ( Betula nana ) paper birch ( Betula papyrifera ) gray birch ( Betula populifolia ) quaking aspen ( Populus tremuloides ) Oregon white oak ( Quercus garryana ) willow ( Salix ).