LepidopteraTortricidae – Tortricid Moths

Epinotia emarginana - Hodges#3323

Epinotia emarginana

This record describes Epinotia emarginana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Epinotia emarginana - Hodges#3323 - Epinotia emarginana — Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Adult - Highly variable. Walsingham described and illustrated five varieties in the original description.

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily: Tortricoidea
Family: Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
Subfamily: Olethreutinae
Tribe: Eucosmini
Genus: Epinotia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Specific epithet means "notched margin," for the "apical margin oblique, abruptly indented" in the description of the species and the genus Proteopteryx , of which emarginana was the type before Heinrich moved them all to Epinotia . ,

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Epinotia emarginana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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