AraneaeTheridiidae – Cobweb Spiders2 data sources

Enoplognatha latimana

This record describes Enoplognatha latimana (species). Recorded family: Theridiidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Enoplognatha latimana - Enoplognatha latimana

Male: 3 to 5 mm, female 4 to 6 mm. Prosoma light yellow, with narrow, black margin and dark median stripe. Sternum light yellow, with black margin and median stripe. Legs bright, almost white. Tibia usually (?) without black terminal ring. Opisthosoma bright, whitish, dorsally maybe with grey or shiny red pattern and black spots, ventrally with broad, black median stripe. Enoplognatha latimana appears identical to Enoplognatha ovata and can only be separated from it by examination of the genitalia of mature specimens. Enoplognatha ovata is nationally common and where the two species occur together, E. ovata typically outnumbers E. latimana by approximately 10:1. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. Confirmation of this species requires examination of the genitalia of mature specimens. A strictly annual species, young specimens overwinter in low vegetation to breed the following year. The species was described in 1982 it was originally found in heathland and coastal sites in the South East and in South Wales. However, it appears to be expanding its range North-Westwards. Currently rare or rarely recoded in our area, but may be increasing. https://britishspiders.org.uk/candy-striped-spiders

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae (Spiders)
Family
Theridiidae (Cobweb Spiders)
Genus
Enoplognatha

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Sunny, open grassland.

Seasonal Activity

Spring to Autumn.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

A strictly annual species, young specimens overwinter in low vegetation to breed the following year.

Additional species information

Recorded status

The species was described in 1982 it was originally found in heathland and coastal sites in the South East and in South Wales. However, it appears to be expanding its range North-Westwards.

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Enoplognatha latimana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Enoplognatha latimana (10)

Enoplognatha latimana - photo 1
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 2
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 3
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 4
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 5
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 6
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 7
Enoplognatha latimana - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Enoplognatha latimana

What is Enoplognatha latimana?

Enoplognatha latimana is a species in the family Theridiidae, within the order Araneae.

Where is Enoplognatha latimana found?

Habitat: Sunny, open grassland.

When is Enoplognatha latimana active?

Enoplognatha latimana: seasonal activity - Spring to Autumn..

What is the life cycle of a Enoplognatha latimana?

A strictly annual species, young specimens overwinter in low vegetation to breed the following year.