Endochironomus subtendens
This record describes Endochironomus subtendens (species). Recorded family: Chironomidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Chironomoidea
- Family
- Chironomidae (Non-biting Midges)
- Subfamily
- Chironominae
- Tribe
- Chironomini
- Genus
- Endochironomus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
"This species inhabits shallow, vegetated areas of lakes, where the larvae are mostly attached to plant surfaces. As with E. nigricans , the larvae are facultative leaf miners."
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Larvae overwinter in cocoons.
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Similar to European E. tendens
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Endochironomus subtendens. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Endochironomus subtendens (4)
Photo credits: Contributed by John F. Carr
Frequently Asked Questions About Endochironomus subtendens
How big is Endochironomus subtendens?
Wing length 4 mm
Where is Endochironomus subtendens found?
Habitat: This species inhabits shallow, vegetated areas of lakes, where the larvae are mostly attached to plant surfaces. As with E. nigricans , the larvae are facultative leaf miners.
What is the life cycle of a Endochironomus subtendens?
Larvae overwinter in cocoons.