Einfeldia pagana
This record describes Einfeldia pagana (species). Recorded family: Chironomidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
An ordinary-looking green midge with distinctive male genitalia: The inflated style abruptly constricted near the apex and the broad anal point are distinctive. (Townes 1945)
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Chironomoidea
- Family
- Chironomidae (Non-biting Midges)
- Subfamily
- Chironominae
- Tribe
- Chironomini
- Genus
- Einfeldia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Holarctic. Records from Southeast USA probably refer to an undescribed species of Einfeldia .
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Einfeldia pagana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Einfeldia pagana (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by John F. Carr
Frequently Asked Questions About Einfeldia pagana
What is Einfeldia pagana?
Einfeldia pagana is a species in the family Chironomidae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Einfeldia pagana?
An ordinary-looking green midge with distinctive male genitalia: The inflated style abruptly constricted near the apex and the broad anal point are distinctive. (Townes 1945)
Where is Einfeldia pagana found?
Range: Holarctic. Records from Southeast USA probably refer to an undescribed species of Einfeldia .