Ectemnius continuus

8-14mm. The largest and most common of the British Ectemnius species. Generally black, yellow markings on tergites 1 and 3 are much reduced or absent, all yellow tibiae. Ectemnius species are difficult to separate so care needs to be taken with identification. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’). The full set of key characters are generally not visible in field photos and photos are rarely sharp enough. To aid in the verification of your records, please include face shot, side, top and wings. The notes should state whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although NS may not be able to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, NS will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via BWARS’ Facebook Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/1590641777855221/ . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person/organisation identifying the record in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’) rather than just a comment of ‘BWARS Facebook’. Found in various habitats but perhaps most frequent where abundant supplies of dead wood and umbellifer flowers are available. Early May to late September peaking in June, July and August. They nest in wood, excavating tunnels with several cells which are then stocked with food (various flies and hoverflies) for the developing brood. Widely distributed in Britain as far north as Fifeshire it is one of the most common Ectemnius species, especially in the south.