LepidopteraGelechiidae – Twirler Moths

Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304

Dichomeris stipendiaria

This record describes Dichomeris stipendiaria (species). Recorded family: Gelechiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 - Dichomeris stipendiaria
Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Larva - pale whitish tinted green or grey. Head and first thoratic segment shiny black, second thoratic segment velvety black, anterior half of third segment white with five black longitudinal dashes (Braun, 1925).

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Gelechioidea
Family
Gelechiidae (Twirler Moths)
Subfamily
Dichomeridinae
Genus
Dichomeris

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Records from Utah and the Pacific Northwest. ,

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Braun collected and reared larvae on golenrod ( Solidago ).

Life History

Larva makes a cylindrical roll of host leaf where the upper leaf surface is rolled inside (Braun, 1925).

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Specific name stipendiaria is Latin meaning "mercenary."

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Dichomeris stipendiaria. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 (2)

Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 - photo 1
Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 - photo 2
Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304

What is Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304?

Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 (Dichomeris stipendiaria) is a species in the family Gelechiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304?
FeatureDescription
WingspanWingspan 17-18 mm (Braun, 1925).
ForewingForewing length 6-9 mm.
How do you identify Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304?

Larva - pale whitish tinted green or grey. Head and first thoratic segment shiny black, second thoratic segment velvety black, anterior half of third segment white with five black longitudinal dashes (Braun, 1925).

Where is Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 found?

Range: Records from Utah and the Pacific Northwest. ,

What does Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 eat?

The diet of the Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304 includes Braun collected and reared larvae on golenrod ( Solidago )..

What is the life cycle of a Dichomeris stipendiaria - Hodges#2304?

Larva makes a cylindrical roll of host leaf where the upper leaf surface is rolled inside (Braun, 1925).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.