Dasineura tumidosae
This record describes Dasineura tumidosae (species). Recorded family: Cecidomyiidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Causes succulent midrib or petiole swellings on ash ( Fraxinus ) leaflets. Contarinia thalictri has also been reared from these galls, but less commonly, so this species may be an inquiline.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Sciaroidea
- Family
- Cecidomyiidae (Gall Midges and Wood Midges)
- Subfamily
- Cecidomyiinae
- Tribe
- Dasineurini
- Genus
- Dasineura
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
The gregarious, white larvae drop to the ground when full-grown (around the first week of June in MD). They overwinter in the soil and adults emerge in spring.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Dasineura tumidosae. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Dasineura tumidosae (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Charley Eiseman