Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
This record describes Xanthorhoe ferrugata (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan 18 to 22 mm. The character to separate this species from Red Twin-spot Carpet was previously thought to be a notch on the inner edge of the median fascia close to the costa, but this is no longer considered completely reliable although it is still likely to remain true for the majority of individuals. Any individual showing a very dark, almost black, median fascia with no hint of red or purple tones is likely to be Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet, whereas any individual with reddish tones is very likely to be Red Twin-spot Carpet. The underside of the forewing differs between the two species and can be checked in fresh individuals, being uniform grey with little contrast in Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet and showing a contrasting pattern with deep ginger colouration towards the apex in Red Twin-spot Carpet. Both species come in differing forms, however a reddish form of Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet does seem to be much scarcer than a darker form of Red Twin-spot Carpet, and is unlikely to be prevalent in any population. To help clarify the status and range of Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet in VC55, ensure that any candidates are photographed showing both upper and underside of the forewing. Individuals that are worn should either be dissected or ignored. The moths fly in May and June, and again in August. Further north there is usually only one brood, in June and July. The larval diet consists of a variety of low plants. Fairly common throughout Britain. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as common. No additional images available for this species.
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Terms from the source record, grouped for readability. Broad terms such as size or location are not measurements or a confirmed range.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Geometroidea
- Family
- Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
- Subfamily
- Larentiinae
- Tribe
- Xanthorhoini
- Genus
- Xanthorhoe
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Various habitats.
Seasonal Activity
The moths fly in May and June, and again in August. Further north there is usually only one brood, in June and July.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
The larval diet consists of a variety of low plants.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Fairly common throughout Britain. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as common.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Xanthorhoe ferrugata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet (2)
Frequently Asked Questions About Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet
What is Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet?
Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet (Xanthorhoe ferrugata) is a species in the family Geometridae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet?
18mm to 25mm (0.70" to 0.98")
Where is Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet found?
Habitat: Various habitats.
When is Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet active?
Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet: seasonal activity - The moths fly in May and June, and again in August. Further north there is usually only one brood, in June and July..
What is the life cycle of a Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet?
The larval diet consists of a variety of low plants.
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