AraneaeAraneidae

Cucumber Green Orb Spider

Araniella cucurbitina sensu stricto

This record describes Araniella cucurbitina sensu stricto (species). Recorded family: Araneidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Cucumber Green Orb Spider - Araniella cucurbitina sensu stricto

Araniella cucurbitina - Conspicuous red spot above spinnerets, visible only from below. Male femur I with ventral median part lacking bristles (regularly 3 bristles basally, 1 bristle distally). Females difficult to identify as this species with certainty. Hybrids with Araniella opisthographa may occur. c.f. Araniella opisthographa - Male femur I with with 7, rarely 8 bristles distributed on whole length. Females difficult to identify as this species with certainty. Hybrids with Araniella cucurbitina may occur. Araniella cucurbitina: 1-4 pairs of black dots on abdomen sides (excluding the middle ‘dots’), males 3-4 spines on the underside of femur I. c.f. Araniella opisthographa: 5 pairs of black dots on abdomen sides (excluding the middle ‘dots’), males 7-8 spines on the underside of femur I. Identification to species level Requires examination at high magnification in good lighting, typically examination of the genitalia. Bee, L., Oxford, G., & Smith, H. (2020). Britain's Spiders: A Field Guide. Second Edition. Princeton University Press. Mainly along woodland edges, hedgerows and other well wooded areas. They spin a small web between leaves and don't hide away but rely on colour for camouflage. Predatory mainly on flying insects caught in its orb web. 4,350 British records for this species to 2015.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Araneidae
Genus
Araniella

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Mainly along woodland edges, hedgerows and other well wooded areas.

Seasonal Activity

Late Spring to Autumn.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

They spin a small web between leaves and don't hide away but rely on colour for camouflage. Predatory mainly on flying insects caught in its orb web.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Common and widespread in Britain.

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Araniella cucurbitina sensu stricto. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Cucumber Green Orb Spider (9)

Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 1
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 2
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 3
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 4
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 5
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 6
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 7
Cucumber Green Orb Spider - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Cucumber Green Orb Spider

What is Cucumber Green Orb Spider?

Cucumber Green Orb Spider (Araniella cucurbitina sensu stricto) is a species in the family Araneidae, within the order Araneae.

Where is Cucumber Green Orb Spider found?

Habitat: Mainly along woodland edges, hedgerows and other well wooded areas.

When is Cucumber Green Orb Spider active?

Cucumber Green Orb Spider: seasonal activity - Late Spring to Autumn..

What is the life cycle of a Cucumber Green Orb Spider?

They spin a small web between leaves and don't hide away but rely on colour for camouflage. Predatory mainly on flying insects caught in its orb web.